TYPES OF SEAMS USED TO PRODUCE GARMENTS

A seam is a line of stitching that joins two or more pieces of fabric together. Seams are an essential part of garment manufacturing, as they hold the garment together and give it shape. Seams can be made by sewing with a variety of techniques and stitching patterns, which can affect the appearance, strength, and durability of the seam. Different types of seams are used for different fabrics and styles, and the choice of seam type can affect the overall quality and look of the finished garment. Properly sewn seams are important for creating a well-finished garment that is comfortable, durable, and aesthetically pleasing.

There are various types of seams used in garment manufacturing, including:

Plain seam: A basic seam that is created by sewing two pieces of fabric together with the right sides facing each other.

French seam: A seam that encloses the raw edges of the fabric, creating a neat finish. It is used for lightweight and delicate fabrics.

Flat-felled seam: A seam that is created by folding one seam allowance under and sewing it to the other seam allowance, creating a neat finish on both sides of the fabric.

Bound seam: A seam that is reinforced with bias tape or binding, which is wrapped around the raw edge of the seam.

Welt seam: A seam that is used to join a seam that has a flap or welt sewn into it. This creates a flat and smooth finish.

Mock flat-felled seam: A seam that is made by using a plain seam on the right side of the fabric and trimming the seam allowance on one side. The trimmed side is then folded over and stitched down to create the appearance of a flat-felled seam.

Lapped seam: A seam that is made by overlapping two pieces of fabric and stitching them together.

Zigzag seam: A seam that is made using a zigzag stitch, which is used to prevent the edges of the fabric from fraying.

Princess seam: A seam that is used to shape the garment to the curves of the body. It runs from the armhole to the hemline, curving over the bust.

Decorative seam: A seam that is used for decoration purposes. It is sewn on the outside of the garment and may be made with contrasting thread or decorative stitching.

 

In conclusion, there are various types of seams used in garment manufacturing. Each seam has its unique features and benefits, making it suitable for different fabrics, styles, and functions. Choosing the right type of seam is essential to ensure the quality and durability of the garment. Garment manufacturers must understand the different types of seams and their applications to produce high-quality, well-finished garments. By mastering the art of seam sewing, manufacturers can create garments that are not only fashionable but also comfortable and long-lasting.